Methylibium petroleiphilum PM1

Methylibium petroleiphilum PM1 is a gram-negative, bacilli-shaped bacterium that thrives in aquatic environments. As a phototrophic methylotroph, it utilizes light and methanol as energy sources. This organism is facultatively anaerobic, allowing it to adapt to varying oxygen levels in its habitat. Methylibium petroleiphilum PM1 typically exists as single cells and is motile, equipped with flagella for movement. The optimal growth temperature for Methylibium petroleiphilum PM1 is 30°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range. This temperature preference suggests a potential for activity in moderate aquatic environments, such as lakes or rivers, where temperatures can fluctuate but generally remain conducive to growth. With a single replicon and a double membrane structure, the bacterium's cellular organization is characteristic of its classification. Importantly, Methylibium petroleiphilum PM1 is free-living and has no known pathogenicity, indicating its role in the ecosystem is likely beneficial rather than harmful. Its capacity to utilize methanol as a carbon source could play a significant role in biogeochemical cycling, particularly in environments where methanol is present. The presence of Methylibium petroleiphilum PM1 in aquatic ecosystems may contribute to the degradation of organic pollutants, thus supporting ecological balance and health. The accession number for this organism is NC_008825.1, which can be referenced for further genomic information.