Escherichia coli 536

Escherichia coli 536 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is facultatively anaerobic, meaning it can grow in both the presence and absence of oxygen. This organism typically resides in host-associated environments, indicating its association with living hosts. E. coli 536 is noted for its mobility, facilitated by the presence of flagella, and it typically exists as single cells or in pairs. Optimal growth of E. coli 536 occurs at 37°C, which aligns with the mesophilic temperature range where it thrives. This strain contains a single replicon and is characterized by a double-membrane structure, typical of Gram-negative bacteria. Importantly, E. coli 536 is nonsporulating, meaning it does not form spores as a means of survival under adverse conditions. E. coli 536 is recognized for its pathogenicity, indicating that it can cause disease in its host. Its ability to live freely in various environments further contributes to its ecological versatility. This bacterium exemplifies how certain strains of E. coli can be both part of the normal microbiota in hosts and also possess pathogenic potential, highlighting the dual nature of microbial relationships within ecosystems. The accession number NC_008253.1 provides a reference for genetic studies related to this specific strain. Understanding the traits of E. coli 536 can aid in comprehending its role in health and disease, particularly in host-associated habitats.