Bacillus licheniformis DSM 13 = ATCC 14580

Bacillus licheniformis DSM 13 = ATCC 14580 is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium characterized as a facultative aerobe. This species is free-living and capable of mobility, facilitated by the presence of flagella. It is known to inhabit host-associated environments, suggesting a potential interaction with various hosts, although specific associations are not detailed. B. licheniformis is classified as mesophilic, thriving within a moderate temperature range conducive to its growth and metabolism. This organism possesses a single replicon and a single membrane, indicating a relatively simple genomic structure typical of many Bacillus species. One of the notable biological traits of Bacillus licheniformis is its ability to sporulate. This adaptation allows the bacteria to survive in harsh environmental conditions by forming endospores, which can withstand extreme temperatures, desiccation, and other stressors. The sporulation process is crucial for the bacterium’s lifecycle and ecological resilience. In summary, Bacillus licheniformis DSM 13 = ATCC 14580 exhibits key traits such as being a Gram-positive, facultative aerobe that can thrive in host-associated habitats and form spores. Its ability to sporulate and adapt to various environmental conditions underscores its ecological significance, potentially contributing to nutrient cycling and soil health in its native habitats.