Bartonella henselae str. Houston-1

Bartonella henselae str. Houston-1 is a pathogenic, Gram-negative bacterium classified as a bacilli. It is an aerobic organism, thriving in environments with oxygen, and exhibits a mesophilic temperature range with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. This strain is characterized by having a single replicon and is surrounded by two membranes, typical of Gram-negative bacteria. Bartonella henselae is known for its pathogenicity, being associated with diseases such as cat scratch fever in humans. This bacterium does not exhibit mobility, as it lacks flagella, which are structures typically associated with motility in bacteria. The presence of flagella in the data may suggest structural elements, but it does not contribute to mobility in this strain. The habitat of Bartonella henselae str. Houston-1 is host-associated, indicating that it lives in close relationship with its host organisms, typically cats and humans. This association is crucial for its survival and pathogenicity, as it relies on the host’s biological systems for transmission and infection. Understanding the characteristics of Bartonella henselae str. Houston-1, including its aerobic nature, mesophilic growth conditions, and host-associated habitat, provides insights into its ecological role and potential impact on human health. The bacterium's adaptation to living within a host highlights the intricate relationships between pathogens and their hosts, emphasizing the importance of studying such organisms to mitigate their health impacts. The accession number for this strain is NC_005956.1, which can be used for further genomic studies.