Pyrococcus furiosus DSM 3638

Pyrococcus furiosus DSM 3638 is a hyperthermophilic archaeon that thrives in aquatic environments and is characterized by its anaerobic nature. This organism exhibits a cocci shape and does not possess mobility, despite having flagella. It has an optimal growth temperature of 100°C, indicating its adaptation to extreme thermal conditions. P. furiosus has a single replicon and is surrounded by a single membrane, aligning with typical archaeal cell structure. This organism is free-living and does not exhibit pathogenicity or sporulation capabilities. Its accession number is NC_003413.1, which provides a reference for genetic and genomic studies. The ecological role of Pyrococcus furiosus is significant in high-temperature marine environments, where it contributes to the cycling of organic matter and may play a role in biogeochemical processes. Its ability to thrive in extreme conditions makes it a potential candidate for biotechnological applications, particularly in processes that require high temperatures. Overall, P. furiosus exemplifies the unique adaptations of extremophiles and their importance in understanding microbial diversity and ecology in extreme habitats.