Methylococcus capsulatus str. Bath

Methylococcus capsulatus strain Bath is a Gram-negative, aerobic methanotrophic bacterium characterized by its cocci shape and lack of mobility, as it does not possess flagella. This organism thrives in multiple habitats and is classified as thermophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 45°C. Methylococcus capsulatus str. Bath has a unique cellular structure, comprising two membranes and a single replicon. As a methanotroph, this bacterium utilizes methane as its primary energy source, playing a significant role in the carbon cycle by converting methane into biomass and other metabolites. Its ability to degrade methane contributes to mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, highlighting its ecological importance. The free-living nature of Methylococcus capsulatus str. Bath allows it to occupy diverse environments, potentially enhancing the microbial diversity and resilience of those ecosystems. Moreover, this strain is not pathogenic, which makes it a model organism for studying methanotrophic metabolism and its applications in bioremediation and biotechnology. The accession number for this strain is NC_002977.6, facilitating further research and exploration into its genetic and biochemical properties. Overall, Methylococcus capsulatus str. Bath exemplifies an essential microbial player in both ecological contexts and potential biotechnological applications.