Corynebacterium diphtheriae NCTC 13129

Corynebacterium diphtheriae NCTC 13129 is a Gram-positive, non-motile rod-shaped bacterium that is an aerobic organism. This strain is known for its pathogenicity and resides in multiple habitats. It exhibits optimal growth at a temperature of 37°C and falls within the mesophilic temperature range. C. diphtheriae NCTC 13129 possesses one replicon and a single membrane, indicating a simplified cellular structure. The presence of flagella is noted, although the organism itself is not mobile. This suggests that while it has the potential for motility structures, it does not utilize them for movement. The pathogenic nature of C. diphtheriae is significant, as this bacterium is responsible for diphtheria, a serious infectious disease. Understanding the traits of this strain can provide insights into its ecological role in various environments, including its interaction with host organisms and its adaptation to different ecological niches. The ability to thrive in multiple habitats while being pathogenic highlights the complex dynamics between microbial life and host interactions. The accession number for this strain is NC_002935.2, which provides a reference for further genomic studies and research into its pathogenic mechanisms and environmental adaptability.