Escherichia coli strain Ec39590

Escherichia coli strain Ec39590 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic lifestyle. It is capable of existing in pairs or as single cells and possesses flagella, enabling mobility. This strain thrives optimally at 37°C and falls within the mesophilic temperature range. Ec39590 is notable for having a single replicon and is characterized by its double membrane structure. This strain is primarily host-associated, with a diverse range of potential hosts including Homo sapiens, various livestock such as Bos taurus and Sus scrofa, and other animals including Aves and Felis catus. It is also associated with several plant species, indicating a broad ecological relationship. Ec39590 is classified as free-living, suggesting a capacity to survive outside host organisms. The health implications of E. coli strain Ec39590 are significant, as it is known to cause various infections in humans, including urinary tract infections, gastrointestinal diseases, and neonatal meningitis. It is implicated in severe health conditions such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and can lead to complications like renal failure and sepsis. The strain's pathogenicity highlights its role in both foodborne infections and nosocomial diseases. Ecologically, the broad host range of E. coli strain Ec39590 suggests a versatile adaptability in different environments, which may facilitate its transmission and persistence in various ecosystems. Understanding its interactions with both animal and plant hosts could provide insights into its ecological impact and inform strategies for managing its pathogenic effects.