Escherichia coli strain ICBEcBL-II-13

Escherichia coli strain ICBEcBL-II-13 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is a facultative anaerobe, exhibiting mobility due to the presence of flagella. This strain is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, and it typically exists in pairs or singles. It is host-associated and displays a free-living biotic relationship. This strain has a diverse range of hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), and various other mammals, birds, and even some plants such as Solanum lycopersicum (tomatoes) and Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli). Its broad host range suggests that ICBEcBL-II-13 may play a significant ecological role in various environments, potentially influencing microbial communities across different habitats. ICBEcBL-II-13 is associated with numerous health effects in humans, primarily linked to urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe outcomes such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The strain's pathogenicity is notable, as it can lead to conditions like neonatal meningitis and septicemia, showcasing its impact on human health. The presence of this strain in hosts like mammals and birds indicates its potential for zoonotic transmission and highlights the importance of monitoring its spread in both agricultural and clinical settings. Understanding the pathogenic mechanisms of E. coli strains like ICBEcBL-II-13 is crucial for developing effective interventions against the diseases it may cause.