Campylobacter fetus strain 12S01908-5

Campylobacter fetus strain 12S01908-5 is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic bacterium characterized by its spirilla shape and ability to form chains or exist as single cells. This organism is motile, featuring flagella that enable its movement. It is mesophilic, thriving in moderate temperature ranges. Strain 12S01908-5 is host-associated, indicating a strong relationship with various animal hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), Ovis aries (sheep), Sus scrofa (pigs), and Canis lupus familiaris (domestic dogs), among others. It possesses a single replicon and two membranes, which are characteristic of bacteria in its taxonomic group. The strain has been associated with several health effects, particularly in humans and livestock. In humans, it can cause serious conditions such as bacteremia, endocarditis, sepsis, gastroenteritis, and intestinal campylobacteriosis, among others. In livestock, it is known to cause bovine genital campylobacteriosis, which can lead to reproductive issues such as abortion. The ecological insight from the presence of Campylobacter fetus strain 12S01908-5 in diverse animal hosts suggests a significant role in zoonotic transmission. Its ability to cause severe infections in both humans and animals highlights the importance of monitoring this strain in agricultural and clinical settings to prevent outbreaks and ensure public health safety.