Vibrio parahaemolyticus strain 04-2548_100

Vibrio parahaemolyticus strain 04-2548_100 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that thrives in aquatic environments as a facultative anaerobe, meaning it can grow in both the presence and absence of oxygen. This strain is characterized by its heterotrophic energy source and mobility, enabled by the presence of flagella. It has a mesophilic temperature range, with an optimal growth temperature of 20°C, which suggests it is well-suited for warm aquatic habitats. Vibrio parahaemolyticus strain 04-2548_100 is free-living and possesses a single replicon and a double membrane structure. Its biotic relationships include a diverse range of hosts, such as Homo sapiens, various aquatic species including Danio rerio and Penaeus vannamei, and other organisms like Ruditapes philippinarum and Holothuroidea. This strain is associated with significant health impacts in humans, including ear infections, wound infections, and various gastrointestinal illnesses such as gastroenteritis and food poisoning. It is particularly noted for causing bacterial seafoodborne gastroenteritis, highlighting its relevance to public health and food safety. The presence of V. parahaemolyticus in aquatic environments, particularly in association with marine organisms, underscores its ecological role in aquatic ecosystems. Its pathogenicity in humans, coupled with its free-living nature, illustrates the complex interactions between aquatic bacteria and their hosts, emphasizing the importance of monitoring such pathogens in relation to seafood consumption and public health.