Helicobacter pylori strain 3136

Helicobacter pylori strain 3136 is a microaerophilic, Gram-negative bacterium belonging to the spirilla shape category. This organism is primarily host-associated, with a habitat that includes several hosts such as Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), various Aves (birds), primates, and several mammalian and rodent species. It possesses a single replicon and is characterized by a biotic relationship that is free-living. Strain 3136 features a unique cellular arrangement of singles and is non-motile, despite the presence of flagella. It thrives optimally at 37°C within a mesophilic temperature range. The bacterium has a double membrane structure, a common trait among Gram-negative organisms. Helicobacter pylori strain 3136 is notable for its significant health effects on humans, being implicated in various gastrointestinal diseases. These include chronic gastric inflammation, peptic ulcer disease, gastric ulcers, and multiple forms of gastric cancer, including adenocarcinoma and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. The strain can also lead to conditions such as chronic gastritis, GERD, and dyspepsia, reflecting its pathogenicity in human hosts. The presence of Helicobacter pylori in the gastrointestinal tract highlights its ecological role in host health, where it can induce both symptomatic and asymptomatic responses. Its association with serious health conditions underscores the importance of understanding its biology and ecology for effective management and treatment of related diseases.