Helicobacter pylori strain 3136

Gram-negativeSpirillaNon-motileMicroaerophilic

Kingdom

Pseudomonadati

Phylum

Campylobacterota

Class

Epsilonproteobacteria

Order

Campylobacterales

Family

Helicobacteraceae

Genus

Helicobacter

Description

Helicobacter pylori strain 3136 is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic bacterium characterized by its distinctive spirilla shape and single-cell arrangement. This strain thrives optimally at 37.0°C, which corresponds to the average human body temperature, indicating its adaptation to a host-associated habitat. As a member of the Helicobacter genus, strain 3136 is typically found in the gastric mucosa of mammals, where it may play a role in the complex interactions within the host's gastrointestinal microbiome. The microaerophilic nature of this bacterium suggests that it requires reduced levels of oxygen for growth, which aligns with the low-oxygen environment of the stomach. Understanding the specific traits of Helicobacter pylori strain 3136 can provide insights into its metabolic pathways and survival mechanisms within the host. This strain's adaptation to a microaerophilic lifestyle and its optimal growth temperature reflect its evolutionary niche, potentially influencing the overall microbial diversity and functionality within the gastric ecosystem. The unique combination of traits exhibited by strain 3136 may also shed light on the evolutionary strategies employed by Helicobacter species to maintain their presence in the stomach, an environment characterized by fluctuating pH levels and varying oxygen concentrations.

Taxonomy

KingdomPseudomonadati
PhylumCampylobacterota
ClassEpsilonproteobacteria
OrderCampylobacterales
FamilyHelicobacteraceae
GenusHelicobacter
SpeciesHelicobacter pylori
Strainstrain 3136

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeSpirilla
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes2
Image of Helicobacter pylori strain 3136
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsMicroaerophilic
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatHostAssociated
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementSingles
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityHuman

Genome Summary

Helicobacter pylori strain 3136


Gene Summary

Adenine Count

490361 bp

Thymine Count

489651 bp

Guanine Count

317423 bp

Cytosine Count

308503 bp

Genome Length

1605938 bp

Protein-coding Genes

1424 genes

Non-Coding Genes

42 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProtStrandCoordinatesMolecular Weight
sulfate permeaseBB445_00010Not Available+490 - 164741366.6
23s ribosomal rnaNot AvailableNot Available+1118 - 4007Not Available
Trna-asnNot AvailableNot Available+1682 - 1756Not Available
hypothetical proteinBB445_00020Not Available-1885 - 333652989.1
5s ribosomal rnaNot AvailableNot Available+4239 - 4356Not Available
3-deoxy-d-manno-octulosonate cytidylyltransferaseBB445_00025Not Available-3531 - 426227539.8
disulfide isomeraseBB445_00030Not Available+4377 - 517429446.8
hypothetical proteinBB445_00035Not Available+5190 - 583722948.8
glutathionylspermidine synthaseBB445_00040Not Available+5860 - 703245432.8
hypothetical proteinBB445_00045Not Available+7032 - 756220239.6

Displaying genes 1 – 10 of 1466 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites