Actinobaculum suis strain C1-9-1

Actinobaculum suis strain C1-9-1 is a Gram-positive, anaerobic rod-shaped bacterium. This strain is particularly notable for its pathogenicity in pigs, specifically the species Sus scrofa, which belongs to the family Suidae. It is associated with several health issues, including urinary tract infections and cystitis, as well as infections of the urogenital tract in sows. The strain possesses a single replicon, suggesting a relatively simple genetic organization that may affect its adaptability and virulence. Given its anaerobic requirement, Actinobaculum suis thrives in low-oxygen environments, which aligns with its ecological niche within the urogenital and urinary tracts of its hosts. This adaptation likely contributes to its ability to cause infections in these specific sites. Understanding the traits of Actinobaculum suis strain C1-9-1 is crucial for managing health in pig populations, as the infections it causes can have significant implications for animal welfare and agricultural productivity. Addressing these infections through targeted management strategies could help mitigate their impact on swine health and production systems.