Achromobacter xylosoxidans strain KCJK1737

Achromobacter xylosoxidans strain KCJK1737 is a Gram-negative, aerobic bacterium characterized by its rod shape and mobility, facilitated by the presence of flagella. This strain is notable for its association with hosts such as Homo sapiens (humans) and Cicer arietinum (chickpeas), indicating its versatility in different ecological niches. In humans, A. xylosoxidans has been associated with several health conditions, including peritonitis, chronic mastoiditis, petrositis, and septic arthritis of the temporomandibular joint. These health effects emphasize the bacterium's potential pathogenicity, particularly in immunocompromised individuals or under specific environmental conditions that may promote infection. Genomically, this strain contains one replicon and a single membrane, which is typical for many bacteria within its classification. As a free-living organism, A. xylosoxidans can thrive independently in various environments, contributing to its ability to colonize different hosts. The presence of A. xylosoxidans in both clinical settings and natural habitats, such as soil or water associated with its plant host, underscores its ecological significance. Its adaptability and potential pathogenic capabilities highlight the importance of monitoring this bacterium in both health and environmental contexts. Understanding its interactions with hosts and the environment can inform strategies for managing infections and utilizing its properties in biotechnological applications.