Lactiplantibacillus plantarum strain Nizo1839

Lactiplantibacillus plantarum strain Nizo1839 is a facultative anaerobic, Gram-positive bacterium with a rod shape that typically arranges itself in chains. This strain is non-motile and lacks flagella, indicating that it does not possess the ability to move independently. L. plantarum Nizo1839 thrives in a mesophilic temperature range, with an optimal growth temperature of 25°C. This strain is free-living and has been identified in various habitats, indicating its adaptability to different environmental conditions. It has been associated with multiple hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Ovis aries (sheep), Aves (birds), Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass), Zea mays subsp. mays (maize), and Medicago sativa (alfalfa). This diverse host range suggests a significant ecological role in various ecosystems, potentially contributing to the microbial balance within these environments. In terms of health implications, L. plantarum Nizo1839 has been linked to sepsis, highlighting the need for further understanding of its interactions with hosts and the potential effects on host health. The presence of a single membrane and replicon may reflect its simplicity compared to more complex organisms, which could be a factor in its ecological resilience. Overall, the traits of L. plantarum Nizo1839 underscore its versatility in various habitats and its relationships with a wide range of hosts, which may have implications for both health and environmental microbiology.