Bifidobacterium breve strain GED8481

Gram-positiveRodAnaerobe

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Actinomycetota

Class

Actinomycetes

Order

Bifidobacteriales

Family

Bifidobacteriaceae

Genus

Bifidobacterium

Description

Bifidobacterium breve strain GED8481 is a Gram-positive, nonsporulating anaerobic bacterium characterized by its rod shape. This strain is primarily found in the gastrointestinal tract, specifically in the gut microbiota of healthy newborns, and is particularly associated with human breast milk and the infant intestine. Bifidobacterium breve plays a significant role in the development of the infant gut microbiome, contributing to the establishment of a healthy microbiota during early life. The presence of this bacterium in human breast milk underscores its importance in providing essential nutrients and supporting the immune system of infants. Additionally, as an anaerobe, Bifidobacterium breve thrives in low-oxygen environments typical of the gut, which is crucial for its survival and function. With a single replicon, Bifidobacterium breve strain GED8481 exhibits a streamlined genomic organization that may contribute to its adaptability in the complex gut environment of infants. The strain’s flagella presence suggests potential motility, which could aid in colonization and interaction with the gut epithelium. In summary, Bifidobacterium breve strain GED8481 exemplifies a key microbial inhabitant of the infant gut, highlighting the importance of breast milk as a source of beneficial bacteria. This strain's role in shaping the gut microbiota during early development may have lasting implications for the health and immunity of infants.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumActinomycetota
ClassActinomycetes
OrderBifidobacteriales
FamilyBifidobacteriaceae
GenusBifidobacterium
SpeciesBifidobacterium breve
Strainstrain GED8481

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeRod
MobilityNot Available
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranesNot Available
Image of Bifidobacterium breve strain GED8481
AI-generated image based on bacteria physiology
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsAnaerobe
Optimal temperatureNot Available
Temperature rangeNot Available
Habitatbreast milk; gastrointestinal tract; gut; human breast milk; human gut; infant gut microbiota; infant intestine; intestines; microbiota of healthy newborns
Biotic relationshipNot Available
Host(s)Homo sapiens
Cell arrangementNot Available
SporulationNonsporulating
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Bifidobacterium breve strain GED8481

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

484059 bp

Thymine Count

490091 bp

Guanine Count

694303 bp

Cytosine Count

687883 bp

Genome Length

2356336 bp

Protein-coding Genes

2244 genes

Non-Coding Genes

68 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
ligand-binding protein, receptor familyHMPREF3193_01658Not AvailablePositive1667175 - 166840142937.2
putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid abc transporter, permease protein livhHMPREF3193_01659P0A2J2Positive1668564 - 166948731852.6
branched-chain amino acid abc transporter, permease proteinHMPREF3193_01660P21628Positive1669492 - 167058038336.1
abc transporter, atp-binding proteinHMPREF3193_01661P21629Positive1670577 - 167144031524.7
abc transporter, atp-binding proteinHMPREF3193_01662P21630Positive1671440 - 167214425441.2
sua5/ycio/yrdc/ywlc family proteinHMPREF3193_01663P45831Positive1672279 - 167296524026.6
glycosyltransferase, group 4 familyHMPREF3193_01664A0R211Positive1672962 - 167420944541.6
inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenaseHMPREF3193_01665Q8G3N6Positive1674298 - 167585154961.9
oligoribonucleaseHMPREF3193_01666Q8G3N5Positive1675992 - 167666925402.0
hypothetical proteinHMPREF3193_01667A5WFR0Positive1676815 - 167823351580.7

Displaying genes 1661 – 1670 of 2312 in total

Metabolites

120 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
BASm0000237(R)-4'-phosphopantothenateC9H18NO8PChemical structure of (R)-4'-phosphopantothenateNot available
Average299.2149Da
Monoisotopic299.0770031Da
BASm00002502,5-didehydro-D-gluconateC6H7O7Chemical structure of 2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate53736-12-2
Average191.1156Da
Monoisotopic191.019177578Da
BASm0000274aldehydo-D-galacturonateC6H9O7Chemical structure of aldehydo-D-galacturonateNot available
Average193.132Da
Monoisotopic193.0353762Da
BASm0000387(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolateC20H21N7O6Chemical structure of (6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolateNot available
Average455.432Da
Monoisotopic455.1564286Da
BASm0000400(R)-10-hydroxyoctadecanoateC18H35O3Chemical structure of (R)-10-hydroxyoctadecanoateNot available
Average299.476Da
Monoisotopic299.2591686Da
BASm0000401(S)-2-succinylamino-6-oxoheptanedioateC11H12NO8Chemical structure of (S)-2-succinylamino-6-oxoheptanedioateNot available
Average286.218Da
Monoisotopic286.0579371Da
BASm00006985-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconateC6H9O6Chemical structure of 5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconateNot available
Average177.133Da
Monoisotopic177.04046159Da
BASm00007052-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabinonateC5H7O5Chemical structure of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabinonateNot available
Average147.107Da
Monoisotopic147.0298969Da
BASm0000738D-lyxoseC5H10O5Chemical structure of D-lyxose1114-34-7
Average150.1299Da
Monoisotopic150.05282343Da
BASm0000848hexanoateC6H11O2Chemical structure of hexanoateNot available
Average115.1503Da
Monoisotopic115.075904596Da

Displaying 1–10 of 120 metabolites

Health Effects

No health effects information available for this bacterium.