Escherichia coli strain GN02766 000001F_arrow

Escherichia coli strain GN02766 000001F_arrow is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits mobility due to the presence of flagella. This strain is classified as a facultative anaerobe, capable of surviving in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. It is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. The strain is host-associated and has a diverse range of potential hosts, including Homo sapiens, various livestock (e.g., Bos taurus, Sus scrofa), and other vertebrates such as Aves and Primates, as well as plants like Solanum lycopersicum and Brassica oleracea var. italica. This broad host range highlights its adaptability and ecological versatility. E. coli GN02766 is known to be free-living, indicating it can exist independently outside of host organisms, while also causing numerous health effects in humans and animals. These effects include urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions like hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and bacterial meningitis. The strain is implicated in various diseases, including diarrheal diseases, septicemia, and even complications leading to neonatal mortality. The pathogenicity of E. coli strain GN02766 in humans suggests its significant role in public health, particularly concerning foodborne illnesses and infections. Its capacity to thrive in multiple environments and hosts emphasizes the importance of monitoring this strain in both clinical and environmental settings to mitigate its potential health risks.