Escherichia coli strain GN02175 6_arrow

Escherichia coli strain GN02175 6_arrow is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. This strain is motile and possesses flagella, contributing to its ability to navigate its host-associated habitats. The optimal growth temperature for GN02175 is 37°C, within the mesophilic range. This strain is notably versatile in its biotic relationships, being free-living and capable of associating with a wide array of hosts, including Homo sapiens, various livestock such as Bos taurus and Sus scrofa, and even plants like Solanum lycopersicum. The extensive list of potential hosts highlights its ecological adaptability. GN02175 is associated with a range of health effects, particularly in humans, where it can cause urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and neonatal meningitis, among other conditions. Its pathogenicity is a significant concern, given its involvement in severe health issues such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and peritonitis. These associations underpin the importance of monitoring this strain in clinical settings, as it can lead to serious complications, including renal failure and septicemia. The diversity of hosts and the variety of health effects linked to strain GN02175 emphasize its ecological significance and potential impact on both human health and animal welfare. Understanding the interactions between this strain and its hosts can provide insights into the epidemiology of E. coli infections and the mechanisms of its pathogenicity.