Escherichia coli strain BIDMC112

Escherichia coli strain BIDMC112 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits mobility due to the presence of flagella. It is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. This strain is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, and typically exhibits a cell arrangement in pairs or singles. BIDMC112 is associated with a wide range of hosts, including Homo sapiens, various domestic animals such as Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), and Sus scrofa (pigs), as well as several species of vertebrates and invertebrates. The versatility in its host range suggests a significant ecological adaptability. This strain is notable for its pathogenic potential in humans, being linked to various health issues, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and neonatal meningitis. It can also cause more severe conditions such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and septicemia. The diverse array of diseases associated with BIDMC112 highlights its role in both community-acquired and nosocomial infections. In summary, the ecological and pathogenic characteristics of Escherichia coli strain BIDMC112 underscore its significant impact on public health. Its ability to inhabit a variety of hosts and cause a broad spectrum of diseases illustrates the importance of monitoring and understanding this strain in microbiological and clinical contexts.