Escherichia coli strain AW1.3 107

Escherichia coli strain AW1.3 107 is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic bacterium characterized by its rod shape and mobility, facilitated by the presence of flagella. It typically exists in pairs or as singles and thrives at an optimal temperature of 37°C, indicating its mesophilic nature. AW1.3 107 is free-living and associated with a variety of hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, and Bos taurus, among many others, which encompass a wide range of vertebrates and invertebrates. This strain is notably linked to numerous health effects, particularly in humans, where it is implicated in urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and several severe conditions such as neonatal meningitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The extensive list of diseases associated with AW1.3 107 underscores its pathogenic potential, particularly in causing enteric diseases and systemic infections. Its ability to affect both human health and the health of various animal species highlights its ecological significance. The diverse range of hosts and the strain's pathogenicity suggest its adaptability and potential for transmission across different species. This adaptability may contribute to its role in both environmental and clinical microbiology, influencing health outcomes in humans and animals alike. Understanding the interactions of E. coli strain AW1.3 107 within its hosts can provide insights into microbial pathogenesis and the dynamics of host-associated microbial communities.