Enterobacter cloacae subsp. cloacae strain 42324

Enterobacter cloacae subsp. cloacae strain 42324 is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic bacterium characterized by its rod shape and the presence of flagella. This strain is mesophilic, thriving within moderate temperature ranges. It possesses a single replicon and is surrounded by two membranes, a feature typical of Gram-negative bacteria. E. cloacae strain 42324 is free-living and has been isolated from various habitats, indicating its adaptability to different environments. However, its significance is notably highlighted by its pathogenicity in humans, where it is associated with a range of health effects. This strain has been implicated in conditions such as vertebral osteomyelitis, bacteremia, spondylodiscitis, and various bloodstream infections, including urinary and respiratory tract infections. The ability of E. cloacae strain 42324 to cause infections in humans and other hosts, including Bos (cattle) and Okapia johnstoni (okapi), underscores its role as a potential opportunistic pathogen. This highlights the importance of monitoring such organisms in clinical settings, particularly given their capacity to lead to serious health complications in susceptible individuals. Overall, the ecological insight derived from the pathogenic nature of E. cloacae strain 42324 emphasizes the need for understanding the environmental reservoirs of this bacterium, which could aid in preventing and controlling infections it may cause in human and animal populations.