Escherichia coli strain CVM N33561PS

Escherichia coli strain CVM N33561PS is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits mobility, facilitated by the presence of flagella. This strain is categorized as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. Its optimal growth temperature is 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range. CVM N33561PS is host-associated and can exist in pairs or singles, showcasing a free-living biotic relationship with a diverse array of hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, and various other mammals, birds, and even plants like Solanum lycopersicum and Brassica oleracea var. italica. This strain is associated with a wide range of health effects in humans and animals, primarily manifesting as urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions such as neonatal meningitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The extensive list of health effects suggests that E. coli CVM N33561PS is a significant pathogen, contributing to serious health challenges, including diarrhea, septicemia, and complications during pregnancy. Given its ability to inhabit multiple hosts and its pathogenic potential, E. coli strain CVM N33561PS plays a crucial role in the ecology of microbial communities associated with both animals and humans. Its presence signifies an intricate relationship between pathogens and their hosts, emphasizing the need for ongoing surveillance and research to better understand its impact on health and disease dynamics.