Enterobacter cloacae strain CH1

Enterobacter cloacae strain CH1 is a Gram-negative bacterium characterized by its rod shape and the presence of flagella, which indicates potential motility. This strain is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. It has a mesophilic temperature range, which generally supports growth at moderate temperatures. The bacterium is free-living and can inhabit multiple environments, including those associated with its hosts: Homo sapiens (humans), Bos (cattle), and Okapia johnstoni (okapi). Enterobacter cloacae strain CH1 is known for its pathogenicity in humans, where it is associated with various health issues such as vertebral osteomyelitis, bacteremia, spondylodiscitis, and infections of the bloodstream, urinary, and respiratory tracts. This strain contains one replicon and is characterized by having two membranes, a common feature of Gram-negative bacteria that contributes to its structural integrity and protective capabilities. The health impacts of Enterobacter cloacae strain CH1 underline its ecological significance, particularly in human health, where it can act as an opportunistic pathogen. Its ability to adapt to various environments and hosts reflects the complex relationships within microbial ecosystems and highlights the importance of monitoring such pathogens in both clinical and environmental settings.