Escherichia coli G3/10

Escherichia coli G3/10 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that demonstrates a facultative anaerobic lifestyle, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. This species typically inhabits host-associated environments, reflecting its common association with the intestinal tracts of warm-blooded animals, including humans. E. coli G3/10 displays a characteristic arrangement of cells in pairs and singles, which is typical for many strains of this species. It possesses mobility due to the presence of flagella, enabling it to navigate its environment effectively. The optimal growth temperature for E. coli G3/10 is 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range. This optimal temperature corresponds to the body temperature of its typical hosts, facilitating its growth and reproduction. The bacterium has a single replicon and two membranes, consistent with the structural characteristics of Gram-negative bacteria. As a free-living organism, E. coli G3/10 can exist independently of a host, although it commonly resides in host-associated habitats. The presence of E. coli in various ecosystems, especially in the gut microbiota, highlights its ecological role in nutrient cycling and its potential impact on host health. Its ability to adapt to different oxygen conditions and thrive in association with hosts underscores its importance in both microbiological and ecological studies. The accession number for this strain is JPKI00000000.1, which can be used for further genomic analysis and research.