Methanosarcina mazei strain 1.H.T.2.1

Methanosarcina mazei strain 1.H.T.2.1 is a cocci-shaped archaeon that thrives in various anaerobic environments, demonstrating its adaptability to multiple habitats. This strain is a lithotroph, utilizing inorganic compounds as its energy source, and it is categorized as an anaerobe, indicating it does not require oxygen for growth. The organism is non-motile, lacking the ability to move independently, despite the presence of flagella. It has a single membrane and contains one replicon, reflecting its genomic simplicity. The optimal growth temperature for Methanosarcina mazei strain 1.H.T.2.1 is around 30°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range. As a free-living archaeon, this strain contributes to biogeochemical cycles, particularly in the degradation of organic matter and methane production. Its metabolic capabilities may play a significant role in anaerobic environments, such as wetlands or sediments, where it can influence carbon cycling and greenhouse gas emissions. The strain's accession number is JJQZ00000000.1, which provides a reference for further research into its genetic and metabolic characteristics. Overall, Methanosarcina mazei strain 1.H.T.2.1 serves as an important model for understanding the ecological roles of methanogenic archaea in anaerobic ecosystems.