Methanosarcina mazei strain 1.H.A.2.1

Methanosarcina mazei strain 1.H.A.2.1 is a cocci-shaped, anaerobic archaeon that thrives in a variety of habitats. As a lithotroph, it derives energy from inorganic compounds, making it an important organism in biogeochemical cycles, particularly in the context of methane production. This strain is non-motile and has a single membrane, which is characteristic of many archaea. Growth of Methanosarcina mazei strain 1.H.A.2.1 occurs optimally at a temperature of 30°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range. The organism does not form spores, indicating a reliance on stable environmental conditions for survival and proliferation. It has a single replicon, contributing to its genetic simplicity and adaptability. The ecological role of Methanosarcina mazei strain 1.H.A.2.1 is significant, as it participates in anaerobic environments where it plays a part in methane generation, a critical process in carbon cycling and energy flow within ecosystems. Its ability to thrive in multiple habitats suggests a versatile adaptability, which can be beneficial in various ecological contexts, particularly in anaerobic conditions where organic matter decomposition occurs. The strain’s accession number is JJQK00000000.1, facilitating further research and study into its characteristics and applications.