Mycobacterium abscessus subsp. abscessus strain 310

Mycobacterium abscessus subsp. abscessus strain 310 is a rod-shaped bacterium found in chloraminated water, indicating its adaptation to environments treated with chlorination. This subspecies possesses true flagella, which may facilitate its motility in aquatic habitats. Strain 310 has a single replicon, suggesting a streamlined genetic organization typical of some mycobacterial species. This bacterium is known to infect a variety of hosts, including Homo sapiens, Metazoa, Aves, Phocidae, Rodentia, and Panthera leo. In humans, M. abscessus can lead to several serious health issues, including endocarditis, peritonitis, and various pulmonary diseases, such as lung infections and non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD). It is also associated with chronic infections, localized lesions, and skin infections. The broad host range and the diversity of infections it causes highlight its ecological versatility and pathogenic potential. The presence of M. abscessus in chloraminated water suggests that water treatment processes may not fully eliminate this organism, posing a risk for human exposure and infection. Furthermore, its ability to infect multiple host species emphasizes the importance of understanding environmental reservoirs and transmission dynamics in managing infections caused by this bacterium. The strain's accessions, such as FSBR00000000.1, provide a genetic reference for further studies aimed at unraveling its pathogenic mechanisms and enhancing public health strategies against mycobacterial diseases.