Desulfotomaculum australicum DSM 11792

Desulfotomaculum australicum DSM 11792 is a bacterium belonging to the genus Desulfotomaculum, characterized by its capacity to thrive in the unique conditions of the Great Artesian Basin. This species is notable for its single replicon structure, which is a distinct feature among many bacteria that typically possess multiple replicons. The type strain of Desulfotomaculum australicum is cataloged under the accession number FQUW00000000.1, providing a reference for researchers studying this organism. The Great Artesian Basin, where D. australicum is found, is a significant hydrogeological feature in Australia that hosts a variety of microbial life adapted to its specific environmental conditions. While the precise metabolic pathways and ecological roles of D. australicum are not detailed here, members of the Desulfotomaculum genus are typically known for their sulfate-reducing capabilities, which play a crucial role in sulfur cycling within their habitats. The presence of D. australicum in the Great Artesian Basin indicates its potential importance in biogeochemical processes, particularly those related to the reduction of sulfate in anaerobic environments. Understanding the characteristics and ecological roles of such microorganisms can provide insights into the functioning of subterranean ecosystems and the overall health of the Great Artesian Basin.