Streptococcus gallolyticus strain VTM2R47

Streptococcus gallolyticus strain VTM2R47 is a gram-positive, anaerobic coccus that typically exists in chains or pairs. This strain is notable for its lack of mobility and absence of flagella, indicating a non-motile lifestyle. It thrives in mesophilic conditions, suggesting an optimal growth temperature within the moderate range suitable for many biological processes. This strain is associated with various hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Metazoa (a kingdom of multicellular organisms), Ovis aries (sheep), and Capra hircus (goats). The biotic relationship of S. gallolyticus VTM2R47 is classified as free-living, which indicates that it can survive independently of a host, despite its associations with various species. Clinically, S. gallolyticus has been implicated in several serious health conditions. Notable health effects associated with this strain include endocarditis, meningitis, infective endocarditis, septicemia, and colorectal cancer. The strain is particularly significant in the context of prosthetic tricuspid valve endocarditis, highlighting its potential role in infections related to medical devices. The presence of only one replicon and one membrane further characterizes this bacterium, underscoring its simplicity relative to more complex organisms. Understanding the ecological role and pathogenic potential of S. gallolyticus strain VTM2R47 is essential, particularly in light of its associations with serious health conditions in humans and other mammals. This underscores the importance of monitoring such organisms in clinical and environmental contexts.