Nitrosospira multiformis ATCC 25196 strain Nl13

Nitrosospira multiformis ATCC 25196 strain Nl13 is a Gram-negative, mesophilic bacterium that thrives in terrestrial habitats. This organism is classified as a lithotrophic autotroph, utilizing inorganic compounds as its energy source and carbon dioxide for carbon fixation. It requires oxygen for growth, indicating its aerobic nature. The strain is motile, possessing flagella that facilitate its movement within the soil environment. This mobility may play a significant role in its ability to locate and colonize nutrient-rich microenvironments. Nitrosospira multiformis has a single replicon and features a double membrane structure, characteristic of Gram-negative bacteria. As a free-living organism, N. multiformis contributes significantly to nitrogen cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Its ability to oxidize ammonium to nitrite is crucial for soil health and fertility, as it forms part of the nitrification process that supports plant growth. Understanding the traits of this strain enhances our knowledge of microbial interactions in soil and their impact on ecosystem dynamics. The strain is cataloged under the accession number FNVK00000000.1, providing a reference for further research into its ecological roles and potential applications in environmental microbiology.