Enterobacter cloacae strain e403

Enterobacter cloacae strain e403 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that functions as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. This strain is characterized by the presence of flagella, indicating potential motility, although it is noted to be non-motile. E. cloacae e403 has a mesophilic temperature range, suggesting optimal growth at moderate temperatures. This bacterium is free-living and can inhabit multiple environments, including human hosts and animals such as Bos (cattle) and Okapia johnstoni (okapi). It is known to be pathogenic to humans, associated with various health complications, including vertebral osteomyelitis, bacteremia, spondylodiscitis, and infections of the bloodstream, urinary, and respiratory tracts. With a single replicon and a double membrane structure, E. cloacae e403 showcases traits typical of many Enterobacteriaceae family members, which often exhibit pathogenic characteristics. The strain’s ability to cause significant health issues in humans underscores its importance in clinical microbiology and public health. The presence of E. cloacae in both human and animal hosts highlights its ecological versatility and potential role in zoonotic transmission. This dual-host affiliation may facilitate its adaptation and persistence in diverse habitats, thereby influencing infection patterns in both humans and animals. Understanding the ecological dynamics of Enterobacter cloacae e403 can provide insights into its epidemiology and impact on health.