Enterobacter cloacae strain e438

Enterobacter cloacae strain e438 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is classified as a facultative anaerobe. This organism is characterized by the presence of flagella, although it is non-motile. It thrives as a mesophilic organism, indicating that it grows optimally at moderate temperatures. E. cloacae strain e438 has a single replicon and is surrounded by two membranes, a characteristic feature of Gram-negative bacteria. This strain exhibits a free-living biotic relationship and has been found in multiple habitats. It has notable pathogenicity in humans, being associated with various health conditions, including vertebral osteomyelitis, bacteremia, spondylodiscitis, and urinary and respiratory tract infections. The strain is also implicated in bloodstream infections (BSI), highlighting its potential to cause serious and systemic infections. E. cloacae strain e438 can infect a range of hosts, including Homo sapiens, Bos (cattle), and Okapia johnstoni (the okapi). This broad host range suggests a degree of ecological versatility and adaptability. Understanding the habitat and pathogenic potential of Enterobacter cloacae strain e438 is crucial for developing effective infection control measures, especially in clinical settings where it may contribute to healthcare-associated infections. Its ability to thrive in multiple environments and cause various infections underscores the importance of monitoring this organism in both medical and ecological contexts.