Streptococcus pneumoniae strain 2245STDY5608920

Gram-positiveCocciNon-motileFacultative anaerobe

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Bacillota

Class

Bacilli

Order

Lactobacillales

Family

Streptococcaceae

Genus

Streptococcus

Description

Streptococcus pneumoniae strain 2245STDY5608920 is a Gram-positive cocci bacterium that exhibits a characteristic arrangement in chains and pairs. This strain is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. It possesses a single membrane and has no mobility due to the absence of flagella. Optimal growth occurs at a temperature of 30°C, within a mesophilic temperature range. This strain demonstrates a free-living biotic relationship, primarily affecting a variety of hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Cavia (guinea pigs), Meriones unguiculatus (gerbils), and Chinchilla. Its pathogenicity is significant in humans, as it is associated with a range of health effects, including bacteremia, pneumonia, meningitis, and several other serious infections such as cellulitis, sepsis, and community-acquired pneumonia. The extensive list of health effects linked to this strain underlines its role in invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) and various respiratory infections, including acute otitis media and bronchitis. Given its capacity to cause severe illnesses, Streptococcus pneumoniae strain 2245STDY5608920 serves as a critical agent in public health, necessitating ongoing surveillance and study to manage its impact on human and animal health effectively. Understanding its ecological interactions and pathogenic mechanisms may provide insights into prevention and treatment strategies for the diseases it causes.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumBacillota
ClassBacilli
OrderLactobacillales
FamilyStreptococcaceae
GenusStreptococcus
SpeciesStreptococcus pneumoniae
Strainstrain 2245STDY5608920

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeCocci
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes1
Image of Streptococcus pneumoniae strain 2245STDY5608920
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsFacultative anaerobe
Optimal temperature30
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatMultiple
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Cavia
Cell arrangementChains - Pairs
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityHuman

Genome Summary

Streptococcus pneumoniae strain 2245STDY5608920


Gene Summary

Adenine Count

626728 bp

Thymine Count

631230 bp

Guanine Count

406173 bp

Cytosine Count

414998 bp

Genome Length

2081012 bp

Protein-coding Genes

2042 genes

Non-Coding Genes

62 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
AttlNot AvailableNot AvailablePositive833786 - 833798Not Available
Hypothetical proteinSAMEA2203781_00861Not AvailableNegative838482 - 83882613177.9
Hypothetical proteinSAMEA2203781_00862Not AvailableNegative838961 - 83937115940.1
uncharacterised proteinSAMEA2203781_00863Not AvailableNegative839754 - 84030521711.9
Capsid proteinSAMEA2203781_00864Not AvailableNegative840316 - 84116732662.0
uncharacterised proteinSAMEA2203781_00865Not AvailableNegative841216 - 8414468784.35
uncharacterised proteinSAMEA2203781_00866Not AvailableNegative841536 - 8416915986.38
Dnac proteinSAMEA2203781_00867Not AvailableNegative841697 - 84254232197.2
Putative replication proteinSAMEA2203781_00868Not AvailableNegative842554 - 84341433552.1
Hypothetical proteinSAMEA2203781_00869Not AvailableNegative843401 - 84368210963.1

Displaying genes 1 – 10 of 2104 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites

Health Effects

Health ConditionRelationReference
Otitis mediaCausesPMC4007547
SepsisCausesPMC4007547
MeningitisCausesPMC4007547
PneumoniaCausesPMC4007547
PneumoniaCausesPMC4120201
MeningitisCausesPMC4120201
SepticemiaCausesPMC4120201
Middle ear infectionsCausesPMC4120201
BronchitisCausesPMC4498754
SinusitisCausesPMC4498754

Displaying health effects 61 – 70 of 79 in total