Streptococcus pneumoniae strain 2245STDY5608920

Gram-positiveCocciNon-motileFacultative anaerobe

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Bacillota

Class

Bacilli

Order

Lactobacillales

Family

Streptococcaceae

Genus

Streptococcus

Description

Streptococcus pneumoniae strain 2245STDY5608920 is a Gram-positive cocci bacterium that exhibits a characteristic arrangement in chains and pairs. This strain is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. It possesses a single membrane and has no mobility due to the absence of flagella. Optimal growth occurs at a temperature of 30°C, within a mesophilic temperature range. This strain demonstrates a free-living biotic relationship, primarily affecting a variety of hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Cavia (guinea pigs), Meriones unguiculatus (gerbils), and Chinchilla. Its pathogenicity is significant in humans, as it is associated with a range of health effects, including bacteremia, pneumonia, meningitis, and several other serious infections such as cellulitis, sepsis, and community-acquired pneumonia. The extensive list of health effects linked to this strain underlines its role in invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) and various respiratory infections, including acute otitis media and bronchitis. Given its capacity to cause severe illnesses, Streptococcus pneumoniae strain 2245STDY5608920 serves as a critical agent in public health, necessitating ongoing surveillance and study to manage its impact on human and animal health effectively. Understanding its ecological interactions and pathogenic mechanisms may provide insights into prevention and treatment strategies for the diseases it causes.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumBacillota
ClassBacilli
OrderLactobacillales
FamilyStreptococcaceae
GenusStreptococcus
SpeciesStreptococcus pneumoniae
Strainstrain 2245STDY5608920

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeCocci
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes1
Image of Streptococcus pneumoniae strain 2245STDY5608920
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsFacultative anaerobe
Optimal temperature30
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatMultiple
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Cavia
Cell arrangementChains - Pairs
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityHuman

Genome Summary

Streptococcus pneumoniae strain 2245STDY5608920 genome assembly,

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

626728 bp

Thymine Count

631230 bp

Guanine Count

406173 bp

Cytosine Count

414998 bp

Genome Length

2081012 bp

Protein-coding Genes

2042 genes

Non-Coding Genes

62 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
v8-like glu-specific endopeptidaseSAMEA2203781_01027Not AvailableNegative1004120 - 10043598545.16
response regulatorSAMEA2203781_01028Not AvailableNegative1005278 - 100591023563.4
histidine kinaseSAMEA2203781_01029Not AvailableNegative1005924 - 100691937929.5
transporterSAMEA2203781_01030Not AvailableNegative1006916 - 100761427222.0
isopentenyl-diphosphate:dimethylallyl diphosphate isomerase type 2SAMEA2203781_01031Not AvailableNegative1007692 - 100870237737.3
phosphomevalonate kinaseSAMEA2203781_01032Not AvailableNegative1008686 - 100969337013.5
diphosphomevalonate decarboxylaseSAMEA2203781_01033Not AvailableNegative1009680 - 101063335525.2
mevalonate kinaseSAMEA2203781_01034Not AvailableNegative1010615 - 101149331496.0
choline-binding protein fSAMEA2203781_01035Not AvailableNegative1011668 - 101251032368.0
choline binding protein jSAMEA2203781_01036Not AvailableNegative1012608 - 101329726881.8

Displaying genes 1011 – 1020 of 2104 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites

Health Effects

Health ConditionRelationReference
Community acquired pneumoniaCausesPMC10663590
Bacterial pneumoniaCausesPMC10663590
MeningitisCausesPMC11116026
EncephalitisCausesPMC11116026
SinusitisCausesPMC12375837
MeningitisCausesPMC12680174
PneumoniaCausesPMC12680174
Otitis mediaCausesPMC3695778
Purulent pericarditisCausesPMC3853837
InfectionsCausesPMC4120200

Displaying health effects 1 – 10 of 79 in total