Agrobacterium tumefaciens str. CFBP 5621

Agrobacterium tumefaciens str. CFBP 5621 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits mobility, facilitated by the presence of flagella. This organism is classified as an aerobe, indicating its requirement for oxygen to thrive. It is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 25°C, which allows it to inhabit a range of environments conducive to its metabolic activities. The bacterium possesses a single replicon and is characterized by having two membranes, typical of its Gram-negative classification. A. tumefaciens str. CFBP 5621 is known to be free-living, which suggests it does not rely on a host organism for survival and can exist independently in various habitats. This species is particularly noteworthy due to its ecological role in the environment. Agrobacterium tumefaciens is well-known for its ability to transfer DNA to plant cells, which can lead to crown gall tumors in plants. This capability highlights its significance in both natural ecosystems and agricultural contexts, where it can affect plant health and biodiversity. Understanding the traits and behaviors of A. tumefaciens str. CFBP 5621 contributes to our comprehension of microbial interactions within ecosystems and their potential applications in biotechnology and plant pathology. Accession information for this strain is available under FBWF00000000.1, providing a reference point for further research and genetic analysis.