Gardnerella vaginalis JCP8522

Gardnerella vaginalis JCP8522 is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that is classified as a chemoheterotroph, utilizing organic compounds for energy. This species is anaerobic, meaning it thrives in environments devoid of oxygen. It does not exhibit mobility, as it lacks flagella, despite their presence being noted in the strain. The optimal growth temperature for G. vaginalis JCP8522 is 37°C, and it is categorized as mesophilic, thriving within a temperature range conducive to human body temperatures. G. vaginalis JCP8522 is associated with host environments, suggesting its ecological role is closely linked to human biology. It is characterized by having a single replicon and a single membrane. This bacterium does not form spores, indicating a reliance on stable environmental conditions for survival and reproduction. The strain is recorded under the accession number ATJE00000000.1. Biologically, Gardnerella vaginalis is part of the complex microbiota of the human vagina and is known to play a role in maintaining the balance of this ecosystem. Its presence can be indicative of various health conditions, particularly in relation to bacterial vaginosis. The ecological insight here is that G. vaginalis may have both beneficial and detrimental roles, depending on its population dynamics and interactions with other microbial species within the host environment. Understanding its traits can aid in the study of vaginal health and microbial community interactions.