Helicobacter pylori Hp H-45

Gram-negativeSpirillaNon-motileMicroaerophilic

Kingdom

Pseudomonadati

Phylum

Campylobacterota

Class

Epsilonproteobacteria

Order

Campylobacterales

Family

Helicobacteraceae

Genus

Helicobacter

Description

Helicobacter pylori Hp H-45 is a Gram-negative bacterium characterized by its spiral shape (spirilla) and microaerophilic oxygen requirement. This species is primarily host-associated, suggesting its ecological niche is within specific hosts, likely the gastric environments of mammals. H. pylori Hp H-45 is distinguished by its single-cell arrangement, which may influence its interactions with host tissues and the microbiota. The bacterium possesses true flagella, enabling motility, although the specific mobility traits suggest it may have limited movement in its native habitat. H. pylori Hp H-45 thrives at an optimal temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range, which is typical for organisms inhabiting warm-blooded hosts. This adaptation is crucial for its survival and colonization in the human stomach. With a biotic relationship categorized as free living, H. pylori Hp H-45 demonstrates a complex interaction with its environment, which may include influencing gastric health or disease states in its host. The bacterium has a single replicon and a unique two-membrane system, typical of Gram-negative bacteria, which may play roles in its physiological functions and pathogenic mechanisms. The ecological insight drawn from these traits is that H. pylori Hp H-45's adaptations, including its microaerophilic nature and specific temperature requirements, underscore its evolutionary specialization for life within the gastric milieu, where it can impact host health and contribute to various gastrointestinal conditions.

Taxonomy

KingdomPseudomonadati
PhylumCampylobacterota
ClassEpsilonproteobacteria
OrderCampylobacterales
FamilyHelicobacteraceae
GenusHelicobacter
SpeciesHelicobacter pylori
StrainHp H-45

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeSpirilla
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes2
Image of Helicobacter pylori Hp H-45
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsMicroaerophilic
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatHostAssociated
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementSingles
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Helicobacter pylori Hp H-45 HpH_45.contig.13_1, whole genome

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

501783 bp

Thymine Count

508873 bp

Guanine Count

319425 bp

Cytosine Count

325315 bp

Genome Length

1655397 bp

Protein-coding Genes

1643 genes

Non-Coding Genes

46 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
putative outer membrane protein cagfHPHPH45_0596Not AvailableNegative597297 - 59810331799.4
cag pathogenicity island protein 23HPHPH45_0597Not AvailableNegative598105 - 601056112039.0
cag island proteinHPHPH45_0598Not AvailableNegative601065 - 60168824000.0
cag25HPHPH45_0599Not AvailableNegative601690 - 60203411899.8
cag pathogenicity island protein bHPHPH45_0600Not AvailableNegative602173 - 6022924834.95
caga proteinHPHPH45_0601Not AvailablePositive602827 - 606594139689.0
helicaseHPHPH45_0602Not AvailablePositive606965 - 6072259874.86
glutamate racemaseHPHPH45_0603Not AvailableNegative607324 - 60809128314.8
transcription termination factor rhoHPHPH45_0604Not AvailableNegative608126 - 60944249547.6
ribosomal protein l31HPHPH45_0605Not AvailablePositive609707 - 6099107652.32

Displaying genes 601 – 610 of 1689 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites

Health Effects

No health effects information available for this bacterium.