Helicobacter pylori Hp H-45

Gram-negativeSpirillaNon-motileMicroaerophilic

Kingdom

Pseudomonadati

Phylum

Campylobacterota

Class

Epsilonproteobacteria

Order

Campylobacterales

Family

Helicobacteraceae

Genus

Helicobacter

Description

Helicobacter pylori Hp H-45 is a Gram-negative bacterium characterized by its spiral shape (spirilla) and microaerophilic oxygen requirement. This species is primarily host-associated, suggesting its ecological niche is within specific hosts, likely the gastric environments of mammals. H. pylori Hp H-45 is distinguished by its single-cell arrangement, which may influence its interactions with host tissues and the microbiota. The bacterium possesses true flagella, enabling motility, although the specific mobility traits suggest it may have limited movement in its native habitat. H. pylori Hp H-45 thrives at an optimal temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range, which is typical for organisms inhabiting warm-blooded hosts. This adaptation is crucial for its survival and colonization in the human stomach. With a biotic relationship categorized as free living, H. pylori Hp H-45 demonstrates a complex interaction with its environment, which may include influencing gastric health or disease states in its host. The bacterium has a single replicon and a unique two-membrane system, typical of Gram-negative bacteria, which may play roles in its physiological functions and pathogenic mechanisms. The ecological insight drawn from these traits is that H. pylori Hp H-45's adaptations, including its microaerophilic nature and specific temperature requirements, underscore its evolutionary specialization for life within the gastric milieu, where it can impact host health and contribute to various gastrointestinal conditions.

Taxonomy

KingdomPseudomonadati
PhylumCampylobacterota
ClassEpsilonproteobacteria
OrderCampylobacterales
FamilyHelicobacteraceae
GenusHelicobacter
SpeciesHelicobacter pylori
StrainHp H-45

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeSpirilla
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes2
Image of Helicobacter pylori Hp H-45
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsMicroaerophilic
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatHostAssociated
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementSingles
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Helicobacter pylori Hp H-45 HpH_45.contig.13_1, whole genome

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

501783 bp

Thymine Count

508873 bp

Guanine Count

319425 bp

Cytosine Count

325315 bp

Genome Length

1655397 bp

Protein-coding Genes

1643 genes

Non-Coding Genes

46 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
branched-chain amino acid transport protein azldHPHPH45_1271Not AvailableNegative1234561 - 123490813229.9
azaleucine resistance protein azlcHPHPH45_1272Not AvailableNegative1234902 - 123558826061.6
chaperone protein dnajHPHPH45_1273Not AvailableNegative1235599 - 123670841969.9
hypothetical proteinHPHPH45_1274Not AvailablePositive1236887 - 123796341603.2
helicaseHPHPH45_1275Not AvailablePositive1238492 - 123885113927.0
trna (5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylate)-methyltransferaseHPHPH45_1276Not AvailableNegative1238915 - 123994338310.7
hypothetical proteinHPHPH45_1277Not AvailablePositive1239968 - 12400964913.85
hypothetical proteinHPHPH45_1278Not AvailablePositive1240083 - 124084429826.6
nicotinate (nicotinamide) nucleotide adenylyltransferaseHPHPH45_1279Not AvailableNegative1240841 - 124136519778.3
putative nickel-responsive regulatorHPHPH45_1280Not AvailableNegative1241349 - 124179517144.3

Displaying genes 1271 – 1280 of 1689 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites

Health Effects

No health effects information available for this bacterium.