Helicobacter pylori Hp H-45

Gram-negativeSpirillaNon-motileMicroaerophilic

Kingdom

Pseudomonadati

Phylum

Campylobacterota

Class

Epsilonproteobacteria

Order

Campylobacterales

Family

Helicobacteraceae

Genus

Helicobacter

Description

Helicobacter pylori Hp H-45 is a Gram-negative bacterium characterized by its spiral shape (spirilla) and microaerophilic oxygen requirement. This species is primarily host-associated, suggesting its ecological niche is within specific hosts, likely the gastric environments of mammals. H. pylori Hp H-45 is distinguished by its single-cell arrangement, which may influence its interactions with host tissues and the microbiota. The bacterium possesses true flagella, enabling motility, although the specific mobility traits suggest it may have limited movement in its native habitat. H. pylori Hp H-45 thrives at an optimal temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range, which is typical for organisms inhabiting warm-blooded hosts. This adaptation is crucial for its survival and colonization in the human stomach. With a biotic relationship categorized as free living, H. pylori Hp H-45 demonstrates a complex interaction with its environment, which may include influencing gastric health or disease states in its host. The bacterium has a single replicon and a unique two-membrane system, typical of Gram-negative bacteria, which may play roles in its physiological functions and pathogenic mechanisms. The ecological insight drawn from these traits is that H. pylori Hp H-45's adaptations, including its microaerophilic nature and specific temperature requirements, underscore its evolutionary specialization for life within the gastric milieu, where it can impact host health and contribute to various gastrointestinal conditions.

Taxonomy

KingdomPseudomonadati
PhylumCampylobacterota
ClassEpsilonproteobacteria
OrderCampylobacterales
FamilyHelicobacteraceae
GenusHelicobacter
SpeciesHelicobacter pylori
StrainHp H-45

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeSpirilla
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes2
Image of Helicobacter pylori Hp H-45
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsMicroaerophilic
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatHostAssociated
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementSingles
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Helicobacter pylori Hp H-45 HpH_45.contig.13_1, whole genome

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

501783 bp

Thymine Count

508873 bp

Guanine Count

319425 bp

Cytosine Count

325315 bp

Genome Length

1655397 bp

Protein-coding Genes

1643 genes

Non-Coding Genes

46 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
abc superfamily atp binding cassette transporter, abc proteinHPHPH45_1426Not AvailableNegative1392784 - 139356929320.8
abc superfamily atp binding cassette transporter, abc proteinHPHPH45_1427Not AvailableNegative1393569 - 139470242430.7
outer membrane proteinHPHPH45_1428Not AvailablePositive1394835 - 139553026166.1
branched-chain amino acid aminotransferaseHPHPH45_1429Not AvailableNegative1395535 - 139655737572.1
outer membrane protein horjHPHPH45_1430Not AvailableNegative1396609 - 139735528168.8
dna polymeraseHPHPH45_1431Not AvailableNegative1397470 - 1400151102134.0
type iis restriction enzyme proteinHPHPH45_1432Not AvailableNegative1400223 - 140142845148.0
type ii restriction modification enzyme methyltransferaseHPHPH45_1433Not AvailableNegative1401425 - 140347377721.2
amidophosphoribosyltransferaseHPHPH45_1434Not AvailableNegative1403506 - 140406320671.1
thymidylate kinaseHPHPH45_1435Not AvailableNegative1404069 - 140464421344.2

Displaying genes 1421 – 1430 of 1689 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites

Health Effects

No health effects information available for this bacterium.