Helicobacter pylori GC26

Gram-negativeSpirillaNon-motileMicroaerophilic

Kingdom

Pseudomonadati

Phylum

Campylobacterota

Class

Epsilonproteobacteria

Order

Campylobacterales

Family

Helicobacteraceae

Genus

Helicobacter

Description

Helicobacter pylori GC26 is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic bacterium characterized by its spiral shape (spirilla) and presence of flagella. It is notably free-living, suggesting a capability to thrive in specific host-associated environments. The organism is typically found in singles rather than clusters, which is reflective of its individual lifestyle. H. pylori GC26 has an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, aligning with the mesophilic temperature range, indicating it is well-adapted to the warm environments found within the human gastric system. Its cellular structure includes two membranes, a trait common in Gram-negative bacteria, and it possesses a single replicon. The presence of flagella suggests that H. pylori GC26 may have some degree of motility, which can be crucial for navigating the viscous environment of the stomach and for colonization. This motility may enhance its ability to establish a biotic relationship with its host, potentially influencing the dynamics of gastric colonization and the pathogenesis of related diseases. In summary, H. pylori GC26 exhibits traits that allow it to thrive in the host-associated habitats of the stomach, utilizing its microaerophilic nature and unique morphology to survive and proliferate. This bacterium's adaptation to the gastric environment highlights the intricate relationships between host organisms and their microbial inhabitants, with implications for understanding gastric health and disease.

Taxonomy

KingdomPseudomonadati
PhylumCampylobacterota
ClassEpsilonproteobacteria
OrderCampylobacterales
FamilyHelicobacteraceae
GenusHelicobacter
SpeciesHelicobacter pylori
StrainGC26

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeSpirilla
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes2
Image of Helicobacter pylori GC26
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsMicroaerophilic
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatHostAssociated
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementSingles
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Helicobacter pylori GC26 contig99, whole genome shotgun sequence.

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

495836 bp

Thymine Count

498276 bp

Guanine Count

305825 bp

Cytosine Count

322535 bp

Genome Length

1622472 bp

Protein-coding Genes

1612 genes

Non-Coding Genes

44 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
pyruvate flavodoxin oxidoreductase subunit gammaN410_08080Not AvailablePositive1529297 - 152985720953.7
ferredoxinN410_08085Not AvailablePositive1529873 - 153026515108.8
2-ketoisovalerate ferredoxin oxidoreductase subunit alphaN410_08090Not AvailablePositive1530275 - 153149844759.3
pyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase subunit betaN410_08095Not AvailablePositive1531511 - 153245534955.9
adenylosuccinate lyaseN410_08100Not AvailablePositive1532565 - 153388750033.6
membrane proteinN410_08105Not AvailablePositive1533959 - 153479231854.1
excinuclease abc subunit bN410_08110Not AvailableNegative1534803 - 153679476516.5
histidinol dehydrogenaseN410_08115Not AvailableNegative1536898 - 15370294723.7
hypothetical proteinN410_08120Not AvailableNegative1538047 - 153881729063.6
gamma-glutamyltranspeptidaseN410_08125Not AvailableNegative1539033 - 154073661027.7

Displaying genes 1561 – 1570 of 1656 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites

Health Effects

No health effects information available for this bacterium.