Vibrio anguillarum strain 12B09

Vibrio anguillarum strain 12B09 is a Gram-negative, curved-shaped bacterium that is facultatively anaerobic and demonstrates mobility. This strain is a heterotrophic organism, relying on organic compounds for energy and exhibiting a free-living biotic relationship. It is associated with host organisms, specifically Homo sapiens, where it can cause vibriosis, a significant health concern. Vibrio anguillarum strain 12B09 has a mesophilic temperature range, indicating its optimal growth occurs at moderate temperatures, typical of many environments where it might be found. The organism possesses a single replicon, which is characteristic of many bacterial species and contributes to its cellular organization. As a non-sporulating bacterium, strain 12B09 does not form spores, which suggests a reliance on favorable environmental conditions for survival and proliferation. Its pathogenicity primarily affects animals but has implications for human health, especially in cases of vibriosis. Given its habitat and energy acquisition strategies, Vibrio anguillarum strain 12B09 plays a role in the aquatic microbiome, where it can impact both health and ecological dynamics. Its presence as a free-living organism highlights the complex interactions within aquatic environments and the potential for pathogenic relationships with hosts, including humans. Understanding the traits of this strain can inform public health strategies and ecological studies related to Vibrio species.