Methylorubrum extorquens DSM 13060

Methylorubrum extorquens DSM 13060 is a facultative aerobic, Gram-negative bacterium classified as a methylotroph, which utilizes methanol and other one-carbon compounds as its primary energy source. This organism exhibits a rod shape and is capable of movement, facilitated by the presence of flagella. In terms of cell arrangement, M. extorquens can be found in pairs or as single cells. This species thrives optimally at a temperature of 25°C and falls within the mesophilic temperature range. M. extorquens has a unique cellular structure, consisting of two membranes and a single replicon, which is characteristic of its classification within the Proteobacteria phylum. Ecologically, Methylorubrum extorquens demonstrates free-living behavior, which allows it to inhabit various environments. It has been identified as associated with Pinus sylvestris, indicating a potential symbiotic relationship with this host species. This association highlights the role of M. extorquens in carbon cycling, especially in environments where methanol is present, contributing to the ecological dynamics surrounding forest ecosystems. Its ability to utilize methylated compounds may also play a significant role in the degradation of organic matter and the recycling of nutrients in its habitat.