Fusobacterium animalis ATCC 51191

Fusobacterium animalis ATCC 51191 is a Gram-negative, non-motile rod-shaped bacterium that is classified as an anaerobe, requiring an oxygen-free environment for growth. This organism is host-associated and exhibits a mesophilic temperature range, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. Notably, it possesses two membranes and a single replicon, indicating a relatively simple genomic structure. Fusobacterium animalis is nonsporulating, which means it does not form spores as a means of survival under adverse conditions. This trait may limit its ability to endure extreme environments outside of its host. Its biotic relationship is characterized as free-living, suggesting that it can exist independently of other organisms, although it may also interact with host organisms within certain ecological niches. The presence of flagella suggests that while it may not be motile, it has the potential for some degree of movement or surface interaction, which could play a role in its ecological interactions. The organism's habitat as host-associated highlights its potential significance in various biological processes within its environment, possibly including roles in digestion or microbial community dynamics. In summary, Fusobacterium animalis ATCC 51191 exemplifies a specialized anaerobic bacterium with specific growth requirements and structural characteristics that define its ecological niche and functionality within host-associated environments. Its existence emphasizes the importance of anaerobic bacteria in maintaining the balance of microbiomes in host organisms.