Bacteroides sp. An322

Bacteroides sp. An322 is a Gram-negative, nonsporulating bacterium that resides in the intestinal microflora of animals, specifically Gallus gallus (domestic chickens). This species is characterized as a rod-shaped organism and is classified as a chemoheterotroph, relying on organic compounds for energy. Bacteroides sp. An322 thrives in anaerobic conditions, meaning it does not require oxygen for growth, which is typical for many gut microbiota. This bacterium is mesophilic, indicating that it grows optimally at moderate temperatures, although the specific temperature range is not provided. Notably, Bacteroides sp. An322 possesses flagella, suggesting some degree of motility, although the organism is described as having no mobility. This discrepancy may imply that while it is structurally equipped with flagella, its ecological role may not involve significant movement. The presence of a single replicon indicates a relatively simple genomic structure, which is common in many prokaryotic organisms. The genome accession number for Bacteroides sp. An322 is NFIN00000000.1. Ecologically, Bacteroides sp. An322 contributes to the complex microbial community within the gastrointestinal tract of chickens, playing a role in digestion and nutrient absorption. Its anaerobic nature and chemoheterotrophic lifestyle suggest that it may help in breaking down complex carbohydrates and other substrates, thereby influencing host metabolism and overall health. Understanding the role of such bacteria in animal gut health can provide insights into their potential applications in nutrition and disease prevention.