Escherichia coli O145:NM str. 2010C-3526

Escherichia coli O145:NM str. 2010C-3526 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits mobility through the presence of flagella. This strain is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. It typically resides in host-associated habitats, indicating its relationship with living organisms, although it is also capable of free-living existence. The optimal growth temperature for E. coli O145:NM str. 2010C-3526 is 37°C, which aligns with the mesophilic temperature range suitable for many bacteria that inhabit warm-blooded animals. With a single replicon and two membranes, this organism possesses a relatively simple genomic architecture, which is characteristic of many strains within the Escherichia genus. Understanding the ecological role of Escherichia coli O145:NM str. 2010C-3526 is crucial, as it may participate in various biotic interactions within its host or surrounding environment. Its ability to adapt to different oxygen levels and thrive at body temperature suggests that it plays a significant role in the gut microbiome of warm-blooded hosts, potentially influencing nutrient absorption and immune system function. The strain's adaptability and mobility may contribute to its survival and proliferation within diverse ecological niches, underscoring the importance of E. coli in microbial ecosystems.