Helicobacter pylori UM023

Gram-negativeSpirillaNon-motileMicroaerophilic

Kingdom

Pseudomonadati

Phylum

Campylobacterota

Class

Epsilonproteobacteria

Order

Campylobacterales

Family

Helicobacteraceae

Genus

Helicobacter

Description

Helicobacter pylori UM023 is a microaerophilic, Gram-negative bacterium characterized by its spirilla shape and presence of flagella. This organism is typically found in host-associated environments, indicating a reliance on a biological host for its survival. H. pylori UM023 exhibits a single-cell arrangement and is classified as free-living, despite its association with hosts. The optimal growth temperature for H. pylori UM023 is 37°C, which falls within the mesophilic temperature range. This temperature preference aligns with its common habitat in the human stomach, where it can thrive under the relatively low oxygen conditions present. The bacterium possesses a single replicon and features a double membrane structure, which is characteristic of Gram-negative bacteria. Understanding the traits of H. pylori UM023 provides insight into its ecological role and biotic relationships. Its microaerophilic nature suggests that it occupies niches within the host where oxygen levels are lower than in the external environment, allowing it to evade the host's immune responses and establish a stable presence. The presence of flagella contributes to its motility, aiding in its colonization of gastric tissues. Overall, H. pylori UM023 exemplifies a specialized adaptation to its host-associated habitat, highlighting the intricate dynamics of host-microbe interactions in the human gastrointestinal tract.

Taxonomy

KingdomPseudomonadati
PhylumCampylobacterota
ClassEpsilonproteobacteria
OrderCampylobacterales
FamilyHelicobacteraceae
GenusHelicobacter
SpeciesHelicobacter pylori
StrainUM023

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeSpirilla
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes2
Image of Helicobacter pylori UM023
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsMicroaerophilic
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatHostAssociated
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementSingles
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Helicobacter pylori UM023


Gene Summary

Adenine Count

495878 bp

Thymine Count

498150 bp

Guanine Count

316761 bp

Cytosine Count

312286 bp

Genome Length

1623075 bp

Protein-coding Genes

1553 genes

Non-Coding Genes

45 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
iron-sulfur proteinN197_02585Not AvailableNegative4006 - 545154211.5
oxidoreductaseN197_02590Not AvailableNegative5480 - 620827503.4
lactate permeaseN197_02595Not AvailablePositive6430 - 807659020.2
lactate permeaseN197_02600Not AvailablePositive8137 - 979259554.6
2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenaseN197_02605Not AvailableNegative9816 - 1068833118.8
abc transporter permeaseN197_02610Not AvailableNegative10803 - 1225152136.9
cytochrome oxidase subunit iN197_02615Not AvailablePositive12421 - 1388756063.1
peptidase s13N197_02620Not AvailablePositive13900 - 1459826561.9
cytochrome b561N197_02625Not AvailablePositive14609 - 148278531.22
cytochrome cbb3N197_02630Not AvailablePositive14829 - 1570732555.0

Displaying genes 11 – 20 of 1598 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites

Health Effects

No health effects information available for this bacterium.