Fusobacterium nucleatum 13_3C

Fusobacterium nucleatum 13_3C is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium characterized by its anaerobic metabolism as a chemoheterotroph, deriving energy from organic compounds. This organism is notable for its habitat associated with hosts, suggesting a potential role in host microbiomes or interactions. The bacterium exhibits a unique cellular arrangement, typically forming pairs, and lacks mobility, although it possesses flagella. Fusobacterium nucleatum 13_3C thrives optimally at a temperature of 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range. Its cellular structure includes two membranes and a single replicon, indicating a relatively simple genomic architecture. Importantly, this bacterium does not form spores, which may influence its ecological strategies and survival mechanisms within its host-associated environments. The biotic relationship of Fusobacterium nucleatum 13_3C is classified as free-living, suggesting it can exist independently while potentially interacting with or influencing the host microbiome. This organism's traits highlight its adaptation to specific ecological niches, particularly within host-associated environments, where it may play a role in health or disease. Overall, the characteristics of Fusobacterium nucleatum 13_3C indicate its potential significance in microbial ecosystems, particularly in relation to host interactions and the maintenance of microbial diversity within those environments. Understanding its biology may provide insights into its ecological roles and implications for host health.