Bacteroides eggerthii CAG:109 str. MGS:109

Bacteroides eggerthii CAG:109 str. MGS:109 is a Gram-negative, anaerobic bacterium characterized by its rod-shaped morphology. This species has been identified as possessing flagella, which may facilitate motility in its anaerobic habitat. Notably, Bacteroides eggerthii has a single replicon, indicating a streamlined genetic organization. The presence of Bacteroides species, including Bacteroides eggerthii, in the human gut microbiome is significant, as they play a crucial role in the digestion of complex carbohydrates and the fermentation of dietary fibers. Their anaerobic nature allows them to thrive in the oxygen-depleted environments of the intestines, where they contribute to the breakdown of polysaccharides and the production of short-chain fatty acids, which are beneficial for host health. The accession number for Bacteroides eggerthii CAG:109 str. MGS:109 is CAYK000000000.1, which provides a reference point for genomic studies and further research. Understanding the traits and ecological roles of Bacteroides eggerthii can enhance our knowledge of gut microbiota dynamics and their implications for human health and disease.