Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus DSM 16831

Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus DSM 16831 is a Gram-positive, anaerobic bacterium characterized by its cocci shape and typical arrangement in chains or pairs. This strain is classified as mesophilic, thriving within moderate temperature ranges, and has a single replicon and one membrane. Notably, it does not possess mobility, as it lacks flagella. The habitat of S. gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus is host-associated, indicating a relationship with a biological host. This free-living bacterium can coexist with various hosts, suggesting its adaptability to different biological environments. The strain is cataloged under accession number NZ_CP018822.1, which provides a point of reference for researchers interested in its genetic and phenotypic characteristics. The biological and ecological significance of S. gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus lies in its association with various hosts, which may include animals and humans. Its presence in host-associated environments suggests a role in the microbiome, potentially influencing the health and metabolic processes of its host. Understanding its traits can contribute to insights into its ecological interactions and potential implications for health, particularly in relation to its known association with certain gastrointestinal diseases in humans.